CTM360

CTM360 has recently observed a sophisticated global scam campaign where victims are lured through fraudulent Google Play Store download pages. CTM360, a leading cybersecurity company for Digital Risk Protection, has identified over 6,000 instances of these fake pages, tricking users into downloading malicious apps.

Once installed, the apps disguise themselves as legitimate software to deploy PlayPraetor (a malware named after the authoritative Roman praetor). It seizes control of infected devices to steal banking credentials, log keystrokes, and monitor clipboard activity. The operation’s global reach and complexity highlight a highly coordinated effort to compromise users' data for malicious purposes.

How the Scam Works#

Threat actors behind PlayPraetor execute a well-crafted deception strategy:

  • Fake Play Store Pages – Cybercriminals create highly realistic clones of Google Play Store and other trusted sources to distribute Trojanized APKs.
  • Malicious APKs Disguised as Legitimate Apps – These apps mimic trusted brands, using similar names and icons to avoid detection.
  • Dangerous Permissions – Once installed, these apps request access to Accessibility Services, allowing them to monitor keystrokes, capture screen content, and even steal cryptocurrency wallet addresses without the victim’s knowledge.
  • Targeted Banking Fraud – The malware specifically scans installed applications for banking apps, intercepting login credentials and MFA codes to enable financial theft.

Read the full CTM360 report https://www.ctm360.com/playpraetor-trojan-report

PlayPraetor Trojan

Mapping the Cybercriminals' Playbook using CTM360's Scam Navigator

CTM360’s Scam Navigator, a framework inspired by MITRE ATT&CK, categorizes digital scam operations into six key phases:

  1. Resource Development – Attackers register lookalike domains mimicking trusted entities (e.g., Google Play, government agencies).
  2. Trigger – Victims encounter phishing emails, ads, or messages redirecting them to fake pages.
  3. Distribution – The scam spreads through social media, SMS phishing (smishing), and malicious ads promoting fake apps.
  4. Target Interaction – Users unknowingly download and install the malware.
  5. Motive – Cybercriminals extract banking credentials, cryptocurrency wallets, and personal data for financial gain.
  6. Monetization – Stolen credentials are used for account takeovers, identity theft, and dark web sales.

CTM360’s Observations: PlayPraetor’s Monetization Tactics#

The PlayPraetor Trojan isn’t just a simple credential-stealing tool; it’s a multipurpose malware enabling multiple financial fraud schemes:

  • Credential Theft & Account Takeover – Keylogging and overlay attacks capture banking credentials and cryptocurrency wallet access.
  • Personal Data Harvesting – Victims’ personal information is collected for identity theft, phishing, and scam resale.
  • SMS & OTP Interception – The malware intercepts MFA codes, allowing attackers to bypass two-factor authentication (2FA).
  • Ad Fraud & Botnet Operations – Infected devices are used for click fraud and automated bot attacks.
  • Ransom & Extortion – Some versions may encrypt files or lock devices, demanding ransom payments.

The ultimate goal of these cybercriminals is to maximize financial exploitation, whether through direct theft, fraud, or selling stolen data to other threat actors.

Call to Action: How to Stay Safe#

To mitigate the risk of falling victim to PlayPraetor and similar scams:

✅ Only download apps from the official Google Play Store or Apple App Store

✅ Verify app developers and read reviews before installing any application

✅ Avoid granting unnecessary permissions, especially Accessibility Services

✅ Use mobile security solutions to detect and block malware-infected APKs

✅ Stay updated on emerging threats by following cybersecurity reports

Final Thoughts#

As a front-line vendor, CTM360 actively tracks global digital scams and frauds; the PlayPraetor campaign is one example of a mass-reach malware that sits in plain sight. Users should be wary as similar scams are becoming increasingly easy to deploy and spread, with attackers continuing to evolve and use deceptive techniques to bypass security measures and exploit user trust. With over 6,000 fraudulent pages detected, the PlayPraetor scam is one of the most widespread Google Play Store scams in recent history.

Stay informed, stay secure, and always validate sources before downloading apps.

Download the full report here: https://www.ctm360.com/playpraetor-trojan-report

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